In order to resolve this issue, update to ESXi 8.0 Update 2b or newer.
Workaround:
1. Reset CBT after disk is hot-extended. Then, user need to take a full backup immediately.
It does not fix existing backups, but it makes sure the new ones are good. Follow these steps to reset CBT
https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/2139574?lang=en_US2. Or, user extend disk in offline.