Increasing the disk space for the vCenter Server Appliance in vSphere 6.5, 6.7, 7.0 and 8.0
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Increasing the disk space for the vCenter Server Appliance in vSphere 6.5, 6.7, 7.0 and 8.0

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Article ID: 316602

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Updated On:

Products

VMware vCenter Server

Issue/Introduction

This article provides steps to increase the disk space of a specific VMDK for the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) 6.5, 6.7, 7.0 and 8.0. With the introduction of Logical Volume Management (LVM) in vSphere 6.0 and continued support with vSphere 6.5, 6.7, 7.0 and 8.0, the vCenter Server disks can be dynamically increased.

For more information on the disk layout of vCenter Server, see:
Notes:
  • Resizing the root partition (VMDK1 listed in the KB above) is not supported on 6.5. See the vSphere 6.5 Release Notes for more information. 
  • Resizing root partition has been added to 6.7. 
  • Resizing root partition is not supported on 7.0 and above.
  • This KB is also relevant for SEAT partition full or any other vCenter appliance partition full issues.
  • This KB also applies to external Platform Service Controllers [PSC]
  • If the vCenter/PSC is inaccessible, connect directly to the ESXi host running the virtual machine.
  • If extending VMDK size option is greyed out, the disk may be running on snapshots, or the disk may be at the maximum allowed size depending on the block size of the datastore. Remove any snapshots attached to the vCenter VM before progressing and ensure a full file-level backup of the vCenter before extending any partitions.

Information on VMware Natively Supported File-Based Backup

File-Based Backup and Restore of vCenter Server Appliance

vCenter Server Appliance File-Based Backup/Restore Walkthroughs

vCenter Server Appliance File-Based Backup
vCenter Server Appliance File-Based Restore

Environment

VMware vCenter Server Appliance 6.7.x
VMware vCenter Server 7.0.x
VMware vCenter Server 8.0
VMware vCenter Server Appliance 6.5.x

Resolution

To increase the disk space

  1. Power off the vCenter Server VM. If the VM is inaccessible, then do this from ESXi host level
  2. Right-click the VM.
  3. Click Edit Settings.
  4. Select Virtual Disk.
  5. Increase the size of the disk. Ensuring there is no snapshot attached to VM. 
  6. Power on VM
  7. Use the BASH Shell or Appliance Management CLI o expand the partition(s).

Mapping vCenter Logical Volume to real harddisk

  1. Run this command to find the logical volume mapping to partition

lsblk -o NAME,HCTL,MOUNTPOINT,SIZE

Image 1.png

  1. Get the realpath PCI device details for each device

ls -al /sys/block/sd*

Picture1.jpg

  1. Identify the partition that need to be increased, for example let's take /storage/lvm_snapshot which maps to logical volume /sys/block/sdq
  2. Find the SCSI label for the PCI device

cat /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:00.0/label

Note: If the device realpath which we get in step2 is not having serial number format before the host folder (4th folder level) then that maps to SCSI0, for example /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:10.0/ maps to SCSI0
Mapping SCSI device.

  1. Now we know that the partition /sys/block/sdq is mapped to SCSI device 1 and Unit number 1 (From the 3rd part of HCTL from output of step1), which means it maps to SCSI(1:1).

Image 2.png

Increase disk space using BASH Shell

Note: Ensure there is a no snapshot attached to vCenter Server VM
  1. Log in to the vCenter Server Appliance using SSH and root credentials.
  2. Run this command to enable the Bash shell:

    shell.set --enabled true
     
  3. Type shell and press Enter.
  4. Use these commands to verify which disk is experiencing disk capacity issues, then trace which SCSI ID will show in the VM edit settings:

    df -h; lsblk; lsscsi

    For example, if the following command results in the execution of
    /storage/log corresponds to sde and the SCSI ID is SCSI(0:4).

    The virtual hard disk displayed as SCSI(0:4) in the virtual device node in the virtual machine settings of vsphere client corresponds to the /storage/log disk.
    -----------------
    :
    /dev/mapper/log_vg-log 9.8G 4.4G 5.0G 47% /storage/log
    :
    sdd 8:48 0 25G 0 disk
    mqcore_vg-core 254:12 0 25G 0 lvm /storage/core
    ★sde 8:64 0 10G 0 disk
    ★ mqlog_vg-log 254:14 0 10G 0 lvm /storage/log
    sdf 8:80 0 10G 0 disk
    mqdb_vg-db 254:5 0 10G 0 lvm /storage/db
    :
    [2:0:3:0] disk VMware Virtual disk 1.0 /dev/sdd
    ★[2:0:4:0] disk VMware Virtual disk 1.0 /dev/sde
    [2:0:5:0] disk VMware Virtual disk 1.0 /dev/sdf
    -----------------
  5. Using the vSphere Client or vSphere Web Client, locate the vCenter Server Appliance virtual machine and increase the disk space on the affected virtual disk. For more information, see Increasing the size of a virtual disk (1004047).
     
  6. After the virtual disk is increased, return to the SSH session and run this command to automatically expand any logical volumes for which the physical volumes are increased:

    /usr/lib/applmgmt/support/scripts/autogrow.sh
     
  7. Run this command to confirm that the virtual disk has successfully grown:

    df -h

Increase disk space using Appliance Management CLI

Note: The commands: com.vmware.appliance.version1.resources.storage.stats.list has to be executed from the Command > location and the command does not work if you have entered inside the shell prompt.

Command ran successfully:
Successful run of command com.vmware.appliance.version1.resources.storage.stats.list

Failed command: Ensure command is ran in correct environment
Unsuccessful run of command: com.vmware.appliance.version1.resources.storage.stats.list
 
  1. Log in to the vCenter Server Appliance using SSH and root credentials.
  2. Run this command to verify which disk is experiencing disk capacity issues:
For vCenter Server Appliance 6.5:
com.vmware.appliance.version1.resources.storage.stats.list
 
For vCenter Server Appliance 6.7:
com.vmware.appliance.version1.resources.storage.stats.list

You see an output similar to:
...
7:
Totalinodes: 655360
Usedinodes: 4211
Name: /storage/seat
Totalkbytes: 10181944
Usedkbytes: 9081843
...

For vCenter Server Appliance 7.0, execute the BASH Shell procedure instead.
  1. Using the vSphere Client or vSphere Web Client, locate the vCenter Server Appliance virtual machine and increase the disk space on the affected virtual disk. For more information, see Increasing the size of a virtual disk (1004047).
     
  2. After the virtual disk is increased, return to the SSH session and run this command to automatically expand any logical volumes for which the physical volumes are increased:
For vCenter Server Appliance 6.5:
com.vmware.appliance.version1.system.storage.resize

For vCenter Server Appliance 6.7:
com.vmware.appliance.system.storage.resize
  1. Run the command again to confirm that the virtual disk has been successfully grown:
For vCenter Server Appliance 6.5:
com.vmware.appliance.version1.resources.storage.stats.list

For vCenter Server Appliance 6.7:
com.vmware.appliance.version1.resources.storage.stats.list
 
You see an output similar to:
...
7:
Totalinodes: 786432
Usedinodes: 4211
Name: /storage/seat
Totalkbytes: 12246192
Usedkbytes: 9081843

 

     


    Additional Information

    VMware Skyline Health Diagnostics for vSphere - FAQ

    This article is explicitly for vSphere 6.5, 6.7 and 7.0. If you are using the vCenter Server or Platform Services Controller Appliances 6.0 or 5.x, see: Increasing the size of a virtual disk
    Increasing the disk space in vCenter Server Appliance 5.x
    Increasing the disk space for the VMware vCenter Server Appliance in vSphere 6.0
    vSphere 6.5 の VMware vCenter Server Appliance のディスク容量を増やす
    增加 vSphere 6.5 中 VMware vCenter Server Appliance 的磁盘空间
    Vergrößern des Festplattenspeichers für die VMware vCenter Server Appliance in vSphere 6.5

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