You can restore the network to a Standard vSwitch using the Restore Standard Switch option from the Direct Console User Interface (DCUI) console screen (press F2 from console). This results in a blank network configuration (1 x vSwitch with 1 x vmkernel port group) on the ESXi host. Any existing vSwitch, portgroup, and VMkernel information is removed. VMware recommends taking a screenshot of your network configuration from the vSphere Client or saving the output from the esxcfg-vswitch -l and esxcfg-vmknic -l commands before using this option.
In ESXi 5.x and above
Note: In ESXi 5.x, most of the legacy commands used in 4.x will continue to work. VMware recommends using their esxcli equivalents where possible as legacy esxcfg commands will be deprecated in a future release.
To restore the Management vmkernel interface to the correct vmnic interface:
View the current vSwitch configuration and vmkernel interface configuration using these commands:
esxcli network vswitch standard list # list current vswitch configuration esxcli network vswitch dvs vmware list # list Distributed Switch configuration esxcli network ip interface list # list vmkernel interfaces and their configuration esxcli network nic list # display listing of physical adapters and their link state
Add or remove network cards (known as vmnics) to or from a Standard vSwitch using these commands:
esxcli network vswitch standard uplink remove --uplink-name=vmnic --vswitch-name=vSwitch # unlink an uplink esxcli network vswitch standard uplink add --uplink-name=vmnic --vswitch-name=vSwitch # add an uplink
Add or remove network cards (known as vmnics) to or from a vNetwork Distributed Switch (vDS) using these commands:
esxcfg-vswitch -Q vmnic -V dvPort_ID_of_vmnicdvSwitch # unlink/remove a vDS uplink esxcfg-vswitch -P vmnic -V unused_dvPort_IDdvSwitch # add a vDS uplink
Note: If connectivity was lost when migrating management networking to a Distributed Switch, it may be necessary to remove or disable the existing management vmkernel interface and recreate it in a Standard vSwitch port group with the same IP configuration.
On a vSphere Distributed Switch (vDS), delete an existing VMkernel port using this command:
esxcli network ip interface remove --interface-name=vmkX
Note: The vmk interface number used for management can be determined by running the esxcli network ip interface list command.
After the unreachable vmkernel port has been removed, it can be recreated on a Standard Switch.
If an existing Standard Switch does not exist, you can create a new one as well as a port-group to use with these commands:
esxcli network vswitch standard add --vswitch-name=vSwitch esxcli network vswitch standard portgroup add --portgroup-name=portgroup --vswitch-name=vSwitch
Note: When creating a virtual switch, there are no linked vmnics by default. You will need to link vmnics as described earlier in this article. Additionally, follow Linux best practices when creating via CLI, avoiding special characters.
To create a VMkernel port and attach it to a portgroup on a Standard vSwitch, run these commands:
esxcli network ip interface add --interface-name=vmkX --portgroup-name=portgroup esxcli network ip interface ipv4 set --interface-name=vmkX --ipv4=ipaddress --netmask=netmask --type=static
Note: By default, the ESXi, the management vmkernel port is vmk0 and resides in a Standard Switch portgroup called Management Network.
If the vmnics associated with the management network are VLAN trunks, you may need to specify a VLAN ID for the management portgroup. To set or correct the VLAN ID required for management connectivity on a Standard vSwitch, run this command:
esxcli network vswitch standard portgroup set -p portgroup --vlan-id VLAN
It may be necessary to restart the host's management agents if network connectivity is not restored despite a correct configuration:
services.sh restart
Note: The command-line tool provides limited functionality when running the esxcfg-vswitch command with a vNetwork Distributed Switch. For example, you cannot create a dvportgroup or assign VLAN IDs to dvportgroups using this command. Some tasks must be completed from vCenter Server using the vSphere Client or vSphere Web Client.