Restarting the Management agents in ESXi
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Restarting the Management agents in ESXi

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Article ID: 320280

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Updated On:

Products

VMware vSphere ESXi

Issue/Introduction

For troubleshooting ESXi connectivity issue, restart the management agents on your ESXi host.

Warning: If LACP is configured on the vSAN network, do not restart management agents on ESXi hosts running vSAN.
  • Restarting the management agents may impact any tasks that are running on the ESXi host at the time of the restart.
  • Check for any storage issues before restarting the Host deamon hostd service or services.sh


Symptoms:
  • Cannot connect directly to the ESXi host or manage under vCenter server.
  • vCenter Server displays the error:

    Virtual machine creation may fail because agent is unable to retrieve VM creation options from the host.


Environment

VMware ESX 4.0.x
VMware vSphere ESXi 7.0.0
VMware ESX Server 3.0.x
VMware vSphere ESXi 7.0.x
VMware ESX Server 3.5.x
VMware ESXi 4.1.x Installable
VMware ESXi 4.0.x Embedded
VMware vSphere ESXi 6.7
VMware vSphere ESXi 5.1
VMware ESXi 4.1.x Embedded
VMware ESXi 3.5.x Embedded
VMware ESXi 4.0.x Installable
VMware ESXi 3.5.x Installable
VMware vSphere ESXi 5.5
VMware ESX 4.1.x
VMware vSphere ESXi 6.0
VMware vSphere ESXi 5.0
VMware vSphere ESXi 6.5

Resolution

Restart Management agents in ESXi Using Direct Console User Interface (DCUI):
  1. Connect to the console of your ESXi host.
  2. Press F2 to customize the system.
  3. Log in as root.
  4. Use the Up/Down arrows to navigate to Troubleshooting Options > Restart Management Agents.
  5. Press Enter.
  6. Press F11 to restart the services.
  7. When the service restarts, press Enter.
  8. Press Esc to log out.

Note: You can also restart services using the Host Client. In Host Client, select Host >> Manage >> Services and select the service to restart.

Restart Management agents in ESXi Using ESXi Shell or Secure Shell (SSH):
  1. Log in to ESXi Shell or SSH as root.

    For Enabling ESXi Shell or SSH, see Using ESXi Shell in ESXi 5.x and 6.x (2004746).
     
  2. Restart the ESXi host daemon and vCenter Agent services using these commands:

    /etc/init.d/hostd restart

    /etc/init.d/vpxa restart
Alternatively:
 
  • To reset the management network on a specific VMkernel interface, by default vmk0, run the command:

    esxcli network ip interface set -e false -i vmk0; esxcli network ip interface set -e true -i vmk0

    Note: Using a semicolon (;) between the two commands ensures the VMkernel interface is disabled and then re-enabled in succession. If the management interface is not running on vmk0, change the above command according to the VMkernel interface used.
     
  • To restart all management agents on the host, run the command:

    services.sh restart
Caution:
  • If LACP is enabled and configured, do not restart management services using services.sh command. Instead restart independent services using the /etc/init.d/module restart command.
  • If the issue is not resolved, and you are restarting all the services that are a part of the services.sh script, take a downtime before proceeding to the script.
  • If NSX is configured in the environment, do not run the /sbin/services.sh restart command because this will restart all services on the ESXi host. If you need to restart the management agents on the ESXi host, restart vpxa, host.d, and fdm individually. If you also need to run the /sbin/services.sh restart command because restarting each management agent does not work, then migrate all the VMs off the ESXi host and put the host in maintenance mode if possible.
  • If you are unsure that NSX for vSphere is installed on an ESXi host, run this command to verify:
esxcli software vib list --rebooting-image | grep esx-*
Look for the following VIBs to determine if NSX is installed on the ESX host:

vsip-esx
esx-vxlan
  • If using shared graphics in a View environment (VGPU, vDGA, vSGA), do not use services.sh. This will shut down the xorg service which is responsible for graphics at the guest OS level. By ripping the graphics out of the guest OS you will in term cause the crash of your VDI workload using the shared graphics. Ensure you are using shared graphics to only restart hostd, and vpxa if you are not in maintenance mode.


Additional Information

For translated versions of this article, see: VMware Skyline Health Diagnostics for vSphere - FAQ
Determining whether virtual machines are configured to autostart
Troubleshooting vmware-hostd service if it fails or stops responding on an ESX/ESXi host
Restarting hostd (mgmt-vmware) on ESX hosts restarts hosted virtual machines where virtual machine Startup/Shutdown is enabled
Service mgmt-vmware restart may not restart hostd in ESX/ESXi
Troubleshooting the vCenter Server Agent when it does not start
“vm-support” command in ESX/ESXi to collect diagnostic information
Collecting information about tasks in VMware ESXi/ESX
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ESXi の管理エージェントの再起動
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