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ESX Server 2.5.x Preauthentication Issue
Details
SSH authentication against Windows 2003 Active Directory does not work until the Active Directory account option Do not require Kerberos preauthentication is activated.
You might see entries similar to the following in /var/log/messages :
devvm01 vmware-authd(pam_unix)[28580]: authentication failure; l
ogname= uid=99 euid=0 tty= ruser= rhost= user=jcool
devvm01 vmware-authd[28580]: pam_krb5: authenticate error: KRB5
error code 52 (-1765328332)
devvm01 vmware-authd[28580]: pam_krb5: authentication fails for
`jcool'
Solution
From a Microsoft Tech Note on preauthentication: "...preauthentication can be disabled for individual accounts when this is necessary for compatibility with other implementations of the protocol."
To disable preauthentication in Active Directory:
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Right-click the User object in Active Directory Users and Computers.
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Click Properties.
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Click the Account tab.
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In the Account options list, check Do not require Kerberos preauthentication.
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