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Using the disk screen in esxtop to expand the CID, TID, and LID to determine the amount of I/O that a virtual machine (WID) is using
Purpose
Esxtop utility is used to diagnose issues with performance. This tool is valuable for addressing:
- Degraded disk performance
- Degraded virtual machine performance
Resolution
To use the utility help diagnose performance issues:
- Establish an SSH connection to the ESX host.
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Run the esxtop command.
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Press d to switch to the storage (disk) adapter resource utilization screen.
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Using the VMware Infrastructure Client, connect to the ESX host or VMware VirtualCenter Server. In the Configuration > Storage screen, identify the LUN you wish to address. Locate this LUN's vmhba information, vmhbaC:T:L. The numbers in the C, T, and L fields correspond to the CID, TID, and LID values below.
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Pick an adapter you want to drill into:
ADAPTR CID TID LID WID NCHNS NTGTS NLUNS NVMS
vmhba0 - - - - 1 5 5 22
Note: You may wish to pick an adapter that has a higher value NVMS (number of virtual machines) or CMDS/s (commands per second).
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Press e to populate the Channel ID (CID) field.
Adapter to expand/rollup (adaptr): vmhba0
ADAPTR CID TID LID WID NCHNS NTGTS NLUNS NVMS
vmhba0 0 - - - 1 5 5 22
- Press a to populate the Target ID (TID) field.
Channel name to expand/rollup (adapter:cid) - vmhba0:0
ADAPTR CID TID LID WID NCHNS NTGTS NLUNS NVMS
vmhba0 0 1 - - 1 1 1 6
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Press t to populate the LUN ID (LID) field.
Target name to expand/rollup (adapter:cid:tid) - vmhba0:0:1
ADAPTR CID TID LID WID NCHNS NTGTS NLUNS NVMS AQLEN LQLEN WQLEN ACTV QUED %USD LOAD
vmhba0 0 1 0 - 1 1 1 6 253 32 0 0 0 0 0.00
Note: After pressing Enter, the ACTV, QUED, %USD , and LOAD values populate.
- Press l to populate the World ID (WID) field.
Lun name to expand/rollup (adapter:cid:tid:lid) - vmhba0:0:1:0
ADAPTR CID TID LID WID NCHNS NTGTS NLUNS NVMS AQLEN LQLEN WQLEN ACTV QUED %USD LOAD CMDS/s
vmhba0 0 1 0 1077 0 0 0 1 253 64 32 1 0 3 0.03 141.13
From this, you can see that the world ID (WID) 1077 is processing 141.13 commands per second. - Press Ctrl+C to exit esxtop.
To associate the virtual machine world number (WID) with a name, see Mapping a virtual machine world number to a virtual machine name (1001101).
Notes:
- Worlds listed which are not shown in vm-support -x may not be user created worlds, like 1024 which is the service console.
- While in esxtop you can press f (for Field) to add or remove other columns from view.
- While in esxtop you can press o to change the order of the columns.
- While in esxtop you may press # to change the number of rows to show, otherwise, it uses window size detection.
- For more information on what the fields mean, type man esxtop .
List of all screens
| Key | Description |
| c | switch to CPU resource utilization screen |
| m | switch to memory resource utilization screen |
| d | switch to storage (disk) adapter resource utilization screen |
| u | switch to storage (disk) device resource utilization screen |
| v | switch to storage (disk) virtual machine resource utilization screen |
| n | switch to network resource utilization screen |
See Also
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