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Troubleshooting fibre channel storage connectivity
Symptoms
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No targets from an array can be seen by:
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All of the ESX hosts
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All of the ESX hosts on a specific fabric or connected through an ISL link
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One ESX host
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- Targets on the storage array are visible but one or more LUNs are not
- LUN not visible
- LUN cannot connect
- Connectivity issues to the storage array
- LUN is missing
- ESX host initiators are not logging into the array
- You see one of these errors:
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- Unknown inaccessible
- SCSI: 4506: "Cannot find a path to device vmhba1:0:8 in a good state"
Purpose
This article guides you through the most common steps to identify a connectivity problem to a shared storage device.
Resolution
Please validate that each troubleshooting step below is true for your environment. Each step will provide instructions or a link to a document, in order to eliminate possible causes and take corrective action as necessary. The steps are ordered in the most appropriate sequence to isolate the issue and identify the proper resolution. Please do not skip a step.
These are common items for troubleshooting connectivity issues to the storage array.
- Verify that none of the hosts can see the shared storage. For more information, see Obtaining LUN pathing information for ESX hosts (1003973).
- Verify that a rescan does not bring the LUNs back. For more information, see Performing a rescan of the storage (1003988).
- Verify the connectivity to the LUNs. For more information, see Troubleshooting LUN connectivity issues (1003955).
- Verify that the fibre switch zoning configuration permits the ESX host to see the storage array. Consult your switch vendor if you require assistance.
- Verify that the fibre switch propagates RSCN messages to the ESX hosts. For more information, see Configuring fibre switch so that ESX Server doesn't require a reboot after a zone set change (1002301).
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Verify that the storage array is listed in the VMware Hardware Compatibility Guide. For more information on confirming hardware compatibility, see Verifying ESX/ESXi host hardware (System, Storage and I/O) devices are supported (1003916).
Note: Some array vendors have a minimum microcode/firmware version that is required to work with ESX. Consult your array vendor. -
Verify that the initiator is registered on the array, and that the storage array is configured correctly. You may need to contact your storage vendor for instructions on this procedure. For more information, see the Fibre Channel SAN Configuration Guide for your version of ESX/ESXi.
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Verify the physical hardware:
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The storage processors on the array.
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The fibre switch and the Gigabit Interface Converter (GBIC) units in the switch.
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The fibre cables between the fibre switch and the array.
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The array itself.
Partner with the hardware vendor to ensure that the array is properly configured. -
Note: A rescan is required after any change is made to see if the targets are detected.
Note: If your problem still exists after trying the steps in this article, please:
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Gather the VMware Support Script Data. For more information, see Collecting Diagnostic Information in a VMware Virtual Infrastructure Environment (1003689).
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File a support request with VMware Support and note this KB Article ID (1003680) in the problem description. For more information, see How to Submit a Support Request.
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